SparkFun Triband GNSS RTK Breakout - UM980

Achieve 8mm accuracy with the Unicore UM980. This 1408-channel, Tri-band RTK receiver tracks L1, L2, and L5 bands for superior performance in challenging environments.


Description

The SparkFun Triband GNSS RTK Breakout uses the UM980 module from Unicore Communications to deliver positioning data with exceptional accuracy. How accurate? When an RTK solution is reached, this board knows its X, Y, and Z location within roughly the width of a fingernail (~8mm horizontal and 15mm vertical). Whether you are building autonomous agricultural robots, surveying drones, or high-precision 5G timing networks, this breakout provides the centimetre-level data you need.

The Tri-Band Advantage

Based on the advanced Nebulas IV™ chip, the UM980 is a 1408-channel device that simultaneously tracks all major global navigation systems—GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, Beidou, QZSS, and SBAS—across three frequency bands (L1, L2, and L5/E6).

  • Why Tri-Band? Tracking the L5 band enables the module to mitigate better multipath interference (signals bouncing off buildings or trees), ensuring a faster, more stable fix in challenging environments where dual-band receivers may struggle.

Rover & Base Station Capable

The UM980 is a versatile powerhouse capable of operating as either a Rover or a Base Station:

  • Rover: Receives correction data to calculate its precise location.
  • Base Station: Uses "Survey-in" mode to determine its fixed position and broadcast RTCM 3.x correction data to other devices.
  • Backup Battery: Includes a rechargeable backup battery to maintain satellite data and module configuration, drastically reducing time-to-first-fix (~24s cold start vs. instantaneous hot start).

Connectivity Options

To ensure a secure connection to your external antenna, we have included a robust SMA connector. For data communication, the UM980 relies exclusively on Serial UART (I2C is not supported on this module). We have made accessing these serial ports easy via three distinct methods:

USB-C Connected via an onboard CH340 for plug-and-play evaluation with a PC.
Locking JST A 4-pin locking JST connector for secure wire-to-board integration.
BlueSMiRF Header A dedicated header designed to mate with SparkFun Bluetooth modems for wireless data transmission.

 


Specifications

  • Module has a typical low power consumption of ~480mW
  • 1408-Channel GNSS Receiver based on the Nebulas IV™
  • Concurrent reception of GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS
    • GPS: L1C/A, L1C*, L2P(Y), L2C, L5
    • GLONASS: L1, L2
    • Galileo: E1, E5a, E5b, E6*
    • Beidou: B1I, B2I, B3I, B1C, B2a, B2b*
    • QZSS: L1, L2, L5
    • SBAS
  • Horizontal Accuracy
    • Autonomous: 1.5m
    • DGPS: 0.4m
    • RTK: 0.8cm + 1ppm
  • Vertical Accuracy
    • Autonomous: 2.5m
    • DGPS: 0.8m
    • RTK: 1.5cm + 1ppm
  • 50Hz Data Update Rate*
  • Time-To-First-Fix:
    • Cold: 30s
    • Warm: 20s
    • Hot: 5s
  • CoCom Limits
    • Max Altitude: 18000m
    • Max G: <5G
    • Max Velocity: 515m/s
  • Velocity Accuracy (RMS): 0.03m/s
  • Time Accuracy (RMS): 20ns
  • Supports NMEA, RTCM, and Unicore (w/ specific firmware) protocols over UART
  • Integrated SMA connector for use with the multiband GNSS antenna of your choice
  • Voltage: 5V or 3.3V but all logic is 3.3V
  • USB Type C Connector
  • ESD Protection Diodes for USB Data Lines
  • Built-in Resettable PTC Fuse 6V/1.5A
  • CH340 USB-to-serial converter on UART1 Port
  • Locking JST Connector for UART2 Port
  • BlueSMiRF Footprint for UART3 Port
  • Backup Battery for Hot Start
  • LEDs
    • PWR: Power Indicator
    • PVT: Position, Voltage, Time
    • PPS: Pulse-Per-Second Indicator
    • RTK: Real-Time Kinematic Fixed Solution Indicator
  • Jumpers
    • SHLD: USB Shield
    • VSEL: Voltage Select for Locking JST Connector Port
    • PWR: Power LED
    • PVT: Position, Voltage, Time LED
    • PPS: Pulse-Per-Second LED
    • RTK: Real-Time Kinematic LED
    • BT-VCC: Voltage Select for Bluetooth Port
    • VANT: Voltage Antenna Select
  • Dimensions: 2.0in. x 2.0in. (50.8mm x 50.8mm)
  • Weight: 13.8g

*Items marked with * are only supported by specific firmware.


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