SparkFun GNSS Flex pHAT - mosaic-G5 P3

Equip your Raspberry Pi with survey-grade, millimetre-level RTK accuracy with this ultra-low-power pHAT featuring the Septentrio mosaic-G5.


Description

Equip your Raspberry Pi with survey-grade, millimetre-level precision without sacrificing power or space with the SparkFun mosaic-G5 P3 GNSS Flex pHAT. This all-in-one Raspberry Pi peripheral combines our GNSS Flex pHAT with the SparkPNT mosaic-G5 P3 Module, featuring Septentrio's compact, energy-efficient receiver. This kit is the preeminent choice for surveying, robotics, and other IoT applications where size, weight, and power (SWaP) are critical constraints.

The GNSS Flex pHAT acts as the bridge between your Raspberry Pi and the modular SparkPNT ecosystem. It mounts securely via an extended 40-pin header and connects to the included GNSS module using standardized 2x10-pin headers.

  • Raspberry Pi Connectivity: Standard 40-pin GPIO header for a direct, secure connection.
  • Native USB Access: A dedicated USB-C port connects directly to the mosaic-G5's USB hardware for high-speed data access.
  • microSD Card Slot: Perfect for data logging position, velocity, and time data.
  • Mounting Hardware Included: Includes the necessary standoffs, screws, and an extended header for secure assembly.

Miniaturized Precision with mosaic-G5

At the heart of this kit is the Septentrio mosaic-G5, a receiver that delivers the same performance as the mosaic-X5 but in a 60% smaller package that consumes 40% less power.

  • Millimetre-Level Accuracy: Delivers 6mm horizontal and 1cm vertical accuracy with RTK.
  • Precise Timing: Features a PPS timing resolution of 1.4ns and event-trigger accuracy <3ns, making it ideal for exact time-synchronisation applications.
  • AIM+ Interference Mitigation: Equipped with Septentrio's AIM+ technology, offering best-in-class protection against jamming and spoofing to ensure reliability in hostile RF environments.
  • Multi-Band & Multi-Constellation: Tracks all signals from all major constellations (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS) simultaneously.

Configuration & Advanced Control

The mosaic-G5 offers professional-grade control and configuration for advanced users.

  • Flexible Protocols: Supports industry-standard NMEA, RTCM v3.x, and the highly efficient Septentrio Binary Format (SBF).
  • Sophisticated Software: Configure and monitor the module using Septentrio's RxTools suite or via a robust Command-Line Interface (CLI) over USB or Serial.
  • Interfaces: Access two hardware UARTs, two GPIO pins, two PPS outputs, and two Event inputs through the pHAT's headers.

This product requires an external multi-band antenna. Users have a few options for connecting an external GNSS antenna to their GNSS receiver.

  • The GNSS Flex module has a U.FL connector for an external antenna.
  • For a sturdier connection, the SparkFun GNSS Flex pHAT includes an SMA connector bridged to a U.FL connector. Users simply need to jumper the U.FL connectors on both the SparkPNT GNSS Flex module and SparkFun GNSS Flex pHAT with a short U.FL cable.

This pHAT also requires a Raspberry Pi (or similar single-board computer). Users can find Raspberry Pi and NVIDIA single-board computers in our catalogue. By default, we use the Raspberry Pi's primary serial bus (i.e., TX: GPIO14/Pin 8; RX: GPIO15/Pin 9) to communicate with the GNSS receiver of the SparkPNT GNSS Flex module. However, users can also utilise any of the other interfaces.


Specifications

GNSS Flex pHAT:

  • 40-pin socket for Raspberry Pi header
  • 40-pin header for GNSS Flex modules
    • Two 2x20-pin, 2mm-pitch male headers
      • Power
        • 3.3V
        • Backup power
        • USB bus detect (not a power source)
      • USB data
      • UART (x4)
      • SD card
      • I2C bus
      • PPS signal (x2)
      • LED indicators (x2)
      • Event indicators (x2)
  • USB-C connector
    • Interfaces directly w/ GNSS Flex Module
  • Antenna bridge
    • U.FL connector
    • SMA connector
  • µSD card socket
  • Qwiic connector
  • Indicator LEDs
    • PWR (Red)
    • PPS (Yellow)
    • RTK (White)
    • PVT (Blue)
  • Twenty-four jumpers
    • Raspberry Pi GPIO isolation (x16)
    • LED power isolation (x4)
    • I2C pull-up resistors (x4)

mosaic-G5 P3 GNSS Flex Module:

  • mosaic-G5 P3 GNSS Receiver
  • Two 2x20-pin, 2mm-pitch male headers
    • 40-pin socket for GNSS Flex system
      • Power
        • 3.3V
        • Backup power
        • USB bus detect (not a power source)
      • USB device (2.0, HS)
      • UART (x2)
      • PPS signals (x2)
      • Event marker inputs (x2)
      • GPIO pins (x2)
  • U.FL Connector:
    • GNSS Antenna (Active, Multi-band)

mosaic-G5 P3 GNSS Receiver:

  • Voltage Range: 3.135 to 3.465V
    • Typical power consumption: 0.44W
  • RTK Accuracy
    • Horizontal: 0.6cm (±0.5ppm)
    • Vertical: 1cm (±1ppm)
  • Channels: 789 (simultaneous tracking)
  • GNSS Frequency Bands:
    • GPS: L1C/A, L1C, L2C, L2PY, L5
    • GLONASS: L1CA, L2CA, L2P, L3 CDMA
    • Beidou: B1I, B1C, B2a, B2b, B2I, B3I
    • Galileo: E1, E5a, E5b, E6
    • QZSS: L1C/A, L1 C/B, L2C, L5, L6
  • Time to Fix
    • Cold Start: < 35s
    • Warm: < 10s
    • Reacquisition: 1s
  • Event Accuracy: < 3ns
  • Update Rate: 20Hz
  • Latency: < 10ms
  • VANT Voltage: 3.3VMax current: 150mA
  • Interfaces:
    • UART (x2)
    • USB device (2.0, HS)
    • GPIO user programmable (x2)
    • Event markers (x2)
    • Configurable PPS out (x2)
  • Protocols:
    • Septentrio Binary Format (SBF)
    • NMEA 0183, v2.3, v3.03, V4.0
    • RTCM v3.x (MSM included)
  • Package Size: 16.4mm x 22.8mm x 2.4mm
  • Weight: 2.2g
  • Galileo High Accuracy Service (HAS) 1
  • Galileo OSNMA
  • Full raw measurement data (P3 only)
  • 5 constellations RTK (rover)

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