CP2102N USB-to-Serial Adapter Carrier

This USB-to-serial adaptor lets you easily connect a TTL serial device to a PC by acting as a virtual serial port. The board is a Micro-USB carrier for the Silicon Labs CP2102N USB-to-UART bridge that provides access to all of its control signal pins and GPIO pins.

AUD$ 15.95

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+190 more from our supplier in 7-10 days

Our Code: SKU-006894

Supplier Link: [Pololu MPN:1317]


Description

Overview

CP2102N USB-to-serial adapter carrier, bottom view with dimensions.

This USB-to-serial adaptor is a breakout board for the Silicon Labs CP2102N USBXpress USB-to-UART bridge, and it is a great solution for connecting microcontroller projects and other logic-level serial devices to a personal computer. The tiny unit measures only 0.6″ × 0.95″ including its Micro-USB connector. It offers several options for accessing the data, control, and GPIO pins on the CP2102N, all of which are made available on a 0.1″ spacing.

This board uses 3.3 V signal levels by default, but the signal pins can tolerate higher voltages, allowing the adaptor to be used with 5 V systems that see 3.3 V as a logic high. The green LED on the SUSPEND line indicates an active USB connection when lit.

The adaptor looks like a standard virtual serial port (COM port) to the computer’s operating system, which means it can be used with any software designed to work with a serial port (even a legacy RS-232 port). The CP2102N is a full-speed USB 2.0 device and allows baud rates of up to 3 Mbps. Drivers are available from Silicon Labs for Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, Linux, and Mac OS X.

This product requires a USB A to Micro-B cable (not included) to connect to a computer.

If you do not need access to all of the serial control signals, consider the Pololu USB AVR Programmer v2.1 as an alternative. In addition to its functionality as an AVR programmer, it can be used as a USB-to-TTL serial adaptor with two configurable serial handshaking lines and support for both 3.3 V and 5 V operation.

For most applications, this CP2102N carrier can be considered a drop-in replacement for our older CP2104 USB-to-Serial Adaptor Carrier with a few improvements like a higher maximum baud rate and re-programmable configuration ROM.

Specifications

  • Dimensions: 0.6″ × 0.95″ including connector
  • USB standard: USB 2.0 (full speed)
  • Connector: USB Micro-B
  • Logic voltage level: 3.3 V (5 V tolerant)
  • Supported baud rates: 300 bps to 3 Mbps
  • Supply current: 15 mA

Using the adaptor

Pinout

CP2102N USB-to-serial adapter carrier, labeled pinout.

Pin Type Function
VDD Power  3.3 V voltage regulator output
VBUS Power USB bus voltage (5 V)
GND Power Ground
RST In Device reset
TX Out Asynchronous serial data transmit (idle high)
RX In Asynchronous serial data receive
CTS In “Clear to send” control input
(often used with RTS)
RTS Out “Ready to send” control output
(often used with CTS)
DSR In "Data set ready" control input (active low)
(often used with DTR)
DTR Out "Data terminal ready" control output (active low)
(often used with DSR)
DCD In "Data carrier detect" control input (active low)
RI In "Ring indicator" control input (active low)
SUSPEND  Out Driven high when in USB suspend state
SUSPEND Out Driven low when in USB suspend state
(connected to green LED)
GPIO.0 I/O User-configurable inputs or outputs
GPIO.1
GPIO.2
GPIO.3

Connections

All of the adaptor’s pins are available in two rows spaced 0.5″ apart along the sides of the board. This allows any pin to be accessed easily while the adaptor is plugged into a solderless breadboard, as shown in the left picture below.

Alternatively, a 1×6 header can be soldered to the end of the board, as shown in the right picture below. This gives access to six signals (RTS, RX, TX, VBUS, CTS, and GND) that are commonly found on FTDI cables and other similar USB-to-serial adapters. As a result, this CP2102N adaptor board can be used as a drop-in replacement for an FTDI cable in many applications, such as programming Arduino-compatible boards.

CP2102N USB-to-serial adapter carrier in a breadboard with included 0.1″ male headers installed.

CP2102N USB-to-serial adapter carrier with included 6-pin 0.1″ right-angle female header installed.

The carrier board ships with a 1×25 straight male header strip, a 1×6 right-angle male header strip, and a 1×6 right-angle female header as shown below. You can also solder wires directly to the pads for the smallest installation.

CP2102N USB-to-serial adapter carrier with included optional headers.

Using a different VIO

VIO=VDD SMT jumper on the bottom of the CP2102N USB-to-serial adapter carrier.

This carrier board connects the VIO pin of the CP2102N to VDD by default, setting its logic voltage level to the 3.3 V provided by the IC’s built-in voltage regulator. If you want to use a lower logic voltage, you can disconnect VIO from VDD by cutting the thin trace between the two pads of the surface-mount jumper shown to the right. You can then solder a thin wire to the exposed via labelled “VIO” and connect it to a separate voltage supply (as low as 1.71 V).

Warning: We do not recommend externally supplying VIO to this board while it is not connected to USB, as this can cause it to draw excessive current (up to a few hundred milliamps).

Schematic diagram

Schematic diagram of the CP2102N USB-to-serial adapter carrier.

This schematic is also available as a downloadable PDF (169k pdf).

Advanced features

You do not need to be familiar with details of the CP2102N to use this board as a basic USB-to-serial adaptor, but the CP2102N also has specialised features including four general-purpose I/O (GPIO) pins and the ability to be customised by configuring its internal EEPROM. For advanced users interested in these features, we recommend careful reading of the CP2102N datasheet (619k pdf). Additional resources, including application notes referenced by the datasheet, can also be found on the CP2102N product page on the Silicon Labs website.


Specifications

Dimensions

Size: 0.6″ × 0.95″ × 0.17″1
Weight: 1.4 g2

General specifications

Baud: 300 bps–3 Mbps

Identifying markings

PCB dev codes: usb03b
Other PCB markings: 0J13036

Notes:

1
Without included optional headers. This measurement includes the USB Micro-B connector, which extends 0.05″ past the edge of the PCB.
2
Without included optional headers.

Resources

File downloads

Recommended links

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