Wixel Programmable USB Wireless Module (Fully Assembled)

The Pololu Wixel is a general-purpose programmable module featuring a 2.4 GHz radio and USB. You can write your own software or load precompiled, open-source apps onto the TI CC2511F32 microcontroller at the heart of the Wixel, turning it into a wireless serial link, data logger, or whatever you...

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Description

Wixel programmable USB wireless module, bottom view with US quarter for size reference

The Wixel Configuration Utility with 2 Wixels connected and an App file open

Overview

The Pololu Wixel is a general-purpose programmable module featuring a 2.4 GHz radio and USB. The Wixel is based on the CC2511F32 microcontroller from Texas Instruments, which has an integrated radio transceiver, 32 KB of flash memory, 4 KB of RAM, and a full-speed USB interface. A total of 15 general-purpose I/O lines are available, including 6 analogue inputs, and the 0.1" pin spacing makes the Wixel easy to use with breadboards and perfboards. These features give you three main ways to use this general-purpose module:

  1. Directly connect the Wixel to a PC to create a wireless USB dongle.
  2. Add USB connectivity to your project via the Wixel.
  3. Add wireless capabilities to a remote, self-powered device.

A single Wixel can be used as a computer-interface device, such as a USB-to-serial adaptor, and it can even serve as the main controller for your system. Connecting the Wixel to a computer requires a USB A to Mini-B cable or a USB A to Mini-B adaptor (not included). Two or more modules are required to take advantage of the Wixel’s wireless capabilities. To help you get started with wireless communication, we offer a combination deal that includes two Wixels and a USB A to mini-B cable.

The Wixel features a built-in USB bootloader that can be used in conjunction with our free Wixel Configuration Utility software to upload custom programs or precompiled, open-source apps to the Wixel (no external programmer is required). Our growing selection of free apps lets you turn the Wixel into whatever you need for your current project. No programming experience or compiler software is required to use these apps: simply download a different app to reuse the Wixel in your next project! We plan to release additional apps in the future for wireless AVR programming, wireless sensing, wireless motor driver interfaces, and more. Read more about the available apps…

Advanced users can modify apps to suit the needs of their specific projects, and the apps serve as examples for programming the CC2511. The Pololu Wixel SDK Repository on GitHub is the central location for obtaining source code and sharing modifications with the community.

Warning about radio regulations: The Wixel has not been tested or certified for conformance with any radio regulations, and the Wixel is shipped with only a bootloader that does not use the radio. The 2.4 GHz band is relatively unrestricted in many parts of the world, but it is your responsibility to comply with your local regulations if you program your Wixel to use its wireless capabilities. More information…

The Wixel as a Wireless Serial Port

Wireless PC control of a 3pi robot using a pair of Wixels

Our Wireless Serial App turns a single Wixel into a USB-to-serial adaptor and a pair of Wixels into a wireless USB/TTL serial link for communication between two microcontrollers (like an XBee link) or between a PC and a microcontroller. Among many other things, you can use this versatile app to enable communication between two robots or to remotely monitor or control a robot from a computer. A special version of this app is designed for use with our Wixel shield for Arduino, which makes it easy to add wireless capabilities (including wireless programmability) to an Arduino or Arduino clone.

Using an RF bit rate of 350 kbps, the serial app is capable of transmitting or receiving up to 10 KB of data per second and can reach a range of approximately 50 feet (under typical conditions indoors), and multiple serial links can be used simultaneously on different channels.

Wixel Pinout and Peripherals

The Wixel operates at a 3.3 V logic level, and its I/O lines are not 5V-tolerant. You must use level-shifters, diodes, or voltage dividers to connect the Wixel to outputs from 5V systems. Our bidirectional logic level shifter works well for this.

Main Features

  • Full-speed USB
  • 2.4 GHz Radio with 256 available channels that can be configured dynamically
  • Programmable through USB bootloader (no external programmer required)
  • Pre-compiled, open-source apps available
  • Wixel SDK for developing your own applications in C using open source tools and libraries
  • 0.1" pin spacing (compatible with standard breadboards and 0.1" perfboards)
  • 3 indicator LEDs
  • 15 user I/O lines, featuring 6 analogue inputs, 2 USARTs (for serial or SPI), and 7 timer channels (capable of PWM)
  • 4 KB of RAM and 29 KB of application program memory (flash)
  • Comprehensive user’s guide

Specifications

  • Operating voltage: 2.7 – 6.5 V
  • Operating current: up to approximately 30 mA (can get down to ~100 μA when in sleep mode)
  • Radio
    • Frequency: 2400 – 2483.5 MHz
    • Range: approximately 50 feet (under typical conditions indoors)
    • Bit rate: programmable, up to 350 kbps
    • Effective data rate: up to 10 KB/s
  • Size: 0.7" × 1.5"
  • Weight without header pins installed: 3.2 g

Included Hardware

The Wixel is available in two versions:

The fully-assembled version ships with its header pins soldered in, so it is ready to be connected to your project with no soldering required.

The partial kit version ships with everything installed except the header pins. A 25×1 straight 0.1" male header strip is included as shown in the right picture below. This version is ideal for compact installations and allows flexibility in choice of connectors.

Wixel programmable USB wireless module (fully assembled)

Wixel programmable USB wireless module (without header pins installed)


Specifications

Dimensions

Size: 0.7" x 1.5"
Weight: 4.5 g

General specifications

Processor: CC2511F32 @ 24 MHz
RAM size: 4096 bytes
Program memory size: 29 Kbytes
User I/O lines: 15
Minimum operating voltage: 2.7 V1
Maximum operating voltage: 6.5 V
Reverse voltage protection?: Y
External programmer required?: N
Partial kit?: N

Notes:

1
Can operate down to 2.0 V if power is applied directly to the 3V3 pin, but in this case USB can not be plugged in at the same time.

Resources

Documentation and other information

Pololu Wixel User’s Guide (Printable PDF)

User’s manual for the Pololu Wixel.

Sample Project: Wixel USB Joystick

This guide shows how the Joystick App for the Wixel can be used to convert a non-USB joystick into a USB device.


File downloads

Wixel Windows Drivers and Software (release 121129) (12MB zip)
This ZIP archive contains the installation files for the Wixel Configuration Utility, the Wixel command-line utility (WixelCmd), and the required USB drivers for Microsoft Windows.
Wixel Development Bundle for Windows (version 120127) (10MB exe)
This bundle contains all the software you need to get started developing your own Wixel apps in Windows: a copy of the Wixel SDK, the Small Device C Compiler (SDCC), the Pololu GNU Build Utilities, and the Notepad++ Text Editor.
Wixel Software for i686-linux-gnu (release 110623) (211k gz)
This tar/gzip archive contains the binary executable files for the Wixel Configuration Utility and the Wixel command-line utility (wixelcmd) for Linux i686-linux-gnu (32-bit).
Wixel Software for x86_64-linux-gnu (release 110623) (216k gz)
This tar/gzip archive contains the binary executable files for the Wixel Configuration Utility and the Wixel command-line utility (wixelcmd) for x86_64-linux-gnu (64-bit).
Wixel Software for arm-linux-gnueabihf (release 150527) (206k gz)
This tar/gzip archive contains the binary executable files for the Wixel Configuration Utility and the Wixel command-line utility (wixelcmd) for arm-linux-gnueabihf.
Wixel Software for Mac OS X (release 151127) (7MB dmg)
This disk image contains the binary executable files for the Wixel Configuration Utility and the Wixel command-line utility (wixelcmd) for Mac OS X.
Wixel Pinout and Peripherals (145k pdf)
Printable labelled pinout and peripheral diagram of the Pololu Wixel (actual size). This diagram makes a handy reference when working with the Wixel, and it is small enough to fit on a business card.
Wixel schematic diagram (51k pdf)
Printable schematic diagram of the Pololu Wixel.
Wixel EAGLE Library (5k lbr)
Customer-made EAGLE PCB library for the Wixel (by mmcp42).
Pololu Wixel guia de usuario (1MB pdf)
A Spanish version of the Pololu Wixel user’s guide, provided by customer Jaume B.

Recommended links

Wixel SDK Documentation
The Wixel SDK contains source code (for libraries and applications) that will help you develop your own applications for the Wixel. This SDK is included in the Wixel Development Bundle.
Pololu Wixel SDK Repository on GitHub
This is where we publish the latest Wixel SDK code and documentation, and it is the central location for sharing source code with the Wixel community.
CC2511 datasheet and technical documents
Website for the CC2510Fx/CC2511Fx microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. This includes the CC2511F32, which is used on the Wixel and features a 2.4 GHz radio transceiver, 32 KB of flash memory, and a full-speed USB interface.
SDCC – Small Device C Compiler
This is a free compiler that is used to compile the code in the Wixel SDK. This compiler is included in the Wixel Development Bundle.
Notepad++
Notepad++ is a free source code editor and Notepad replacement that supports syntax highlighting of C source files. This program is included in the Wixel Development Bundle.
Instructable: Introducing the Wixel USB Wireless Module
A customer-written Instructable that introduces the reader to the Wixel through a series of basic projects. By Michael Oz, May 2011.

FAQs

Is the Wixel compatible with Zigbee, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth?
No. The Wixel uses the CC2511F32 microcontroller from Texas Instruments, which does not support any of those standard protocols. The Wixel is compatible with the CC2500 transceiver, the CC2510Fx family, and the CC2511Fx family of chips from Texas Instruments.
Can a pair of Wixels be used as a wireless USB cable?
No. USB is an asymmetric system consisting of USB hosts and USB devices. An example of a USB host would be your computer. An example of a USB device would be your keyboard, your mouse, or a Wixel. USB devices can only talk to the host, and they cannot initiate communication on their own.

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